Comparing E578 - calcium gluconate vs E579 - iron gluconate
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Popular questions
What is calcium gluconate used for?
In foods (E578) it acts as a sequestrant and calcium source to improve stability and fortify products; medically it’s used to treat hypocalcemia, protect the heart in severe hyperkalemia, counter magnesium toxicity, and manage hydrofluoric acid exposure.
How does calcium gluconate treat hyperkalemia?
It doesn’t lower potassium; it stabilizes cardiac cell membranes by increasing extracellular calcium, reducing excitability and the risk of life‑threatening arrhythmias within minutes (effect ~30–60 minutes).
What does calcium gluconate do?
As a food additive it binds metal ions to prevent quality loss and supplies calcium; as a medicine it replaces calcium, stabilizes the myocardium in hyperkalemia, and treats hypocalcemia and magnesium toxicity.
What is calcium gluconate the antidote for?
It is an antidote for hydrofluoric acid exposure (topical/systemic) and for magnesium toxicity; it may also be used as an adjunct in calcium channel blocker overdose.
How to administer calcium gluconate injection?
By healthcare professionals only as slow IV push or infusion (not IM or subcutaneous due to tissue damage); a common adult dose for cardioprotection/hypocalcemia is 10 mL of 10% solution (1 g) over 5–10 minutes with ECG monitoring, repeat as needed. Avoid mixing with bicarbonate or phosphate solutions and monitor for extravasation.
How much ferrous gluconate should i take daily?
Dosage is based on elemental iron: 324 mg ferrous gluconate provides about 38 mg elemental iron. Typical adult treatment is 40-60 mg elemental iron once daily (or on alternate days); avoid exceeding 45 mg/day long-term without medical advice.
Is ferrous gluconate safe?
Yes - E579 is an approved food additive and ferrous gluconate is generally safe at recommended doses; common side effects include nausea, constipation, and dark stools. Keep out of children's reach and avoid use if you have iron overload or are already taking high-iron products unless advised by a clinician.
Is ferrous gluconate gluten free?
The ingredient itself is gluten-free. Check supplement labels for gluten-free certification because excipients or manufacturing could add gluten.
What is ferrous gluconate 324 mg used for?
It is used to treat or prevent iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia; a 324 mg tablet supplies about 38 mg of elemental iron. In foods, E579 also stabilizes color in products like black olives, but the 324 mg oral form is for supplementation.
What is the difference between ferrous sulfate and ferrous gluconate?
Both are ferrous iron salts; ferrous sulfate provides more elemental iron per tablet (about 65 mg in a 325 mg tablet) than ferrous gluconate (about 38 mg in a 324 mg tablet). When matched for elemental iron they absorb similarly, but some people find gluconate gentler on the stomach.