Comparing E471 - Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids vs E470AI - Sodium salts of fatty acids
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Popular questions
Are mono and diglycerides bad for you?
They are widely used emulsifiers and are considered safe at typical food levels (e.g., GRAS in the U.S.; JECFA ADI “not specified”). Their main nutritional impact is a small addition of fat/calories.
Is mono and diglycerides pork?
Not by definition—they’re fat-derived emulsifiers that can come from plant oils or animal fats, including pork. Check the manufacturer or look for vegetarian/halal/kosher claims to know the source.
Are mono and diglycerides halal?
They can be halal if made from plant oils or from halal-slaughtered animal fat; if sourced from non‑halal animal fats (e.g., pork), they are not halal. Choose halal‑certified products to be sure.
Are mono and diglycerides vegan?
Not always—E471 may be made from plant oils or animal fats. Look for labels stating “vegetable mono- and diglycerides” or vegan certification.
What is mono and diglycerides made from?
They’re produced by reacting glycerol with edible fats/oils (plant or animal) to form partial glycerides. Common fatty acids include stearic, palmitic, and oleic acid.
Explain why sodium salts of fatty acids, although they are salts, are not very soluble in water?
Their long hydrophobic hydrocarbon tails outweigh the small ionic (carboxylate) head, so they prefer to aggregate into micelles or lamellar phases rather than disperse as individual ions; solubility decreases with chain length and is generally lower for sodium than potassium salts.
What are sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids?
They are soaps—anionic surfactants (RCOO− Na+ or RCOO− K+) formed by neutralizing fatty acids with sodium or potassium hydroxide, used in foods as emulsifiers and stabilizers.
What are sodium salts of long chain fatty acids called?
They are commonly called soaps, for example sodium stearate or sodium palmitate.
What do the sodium salts of fatty acids taste like?
They have a characteristic soapy, slightly bitter/alkaline taste; at typical food-use levels they contribute little flavor but can cause a soapy off-note if overused.
What is special about sodium salts of fatty acids?
They are amphiphilic surfactants that lower surface tension and self-assemble (e.g., into micelles), enabling them to emulsify and stabilize fat–water mixtures. They can also form insoluble “soaps” with calcium or magnesium ions.