Comparing E440 - Pectins vs E440B - pectin amide
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Popular questions
What is fruit pectin?
Fruit pectin is a plant-derived soluble fiber (a polysaccharide) from fruit cell walls, extracted mainly from citrus peels or apples and used as a natural gelling agent for jams and jellies.
Is pectin bad for you?
No—pectin is generally recognized as safe and is a soluble dietary fiber; in large amounts it may cause gas or bloating and can reduce absorption of some medicines if taken at the same time.
What is pectin made of?
Pectin is a complex carbohydrate polymer rich in galacturonic acid units, extracted from plant cell walls—commercially most often from citrus peels and apple pomace.
Is pectin vegan?
Yes; pectin is plant-derived and considered vegan, as it’s extracted from fruit byproducts.
What is pectin used for?
It’s used as a gelling agent in jams and jellies and as a thickener/stabilizer in desserts, confectionery, fruit preparations, and some juices or milk drinks, and it also contributes dietary fiber.
How to tell if your pectin is amidated?
Check the ingredient list or spec sheet: amidated pectin is labeled “amidated pectin,” “LM amidated,” or E440b (sometimes with a degree of amidation/DA); if it says E440a or just “pectin/high‑methoxyl pectin,” it’s non‑amidated. Consumer clue: amidated LM pectin typically gels with a small amount of added calcium and works in low‑sugar recipes, whereas “regular/classic” pectin that needs lots of sugar is non‑amidated HM.
What is non-amidated pectin?
Non‑amidated pectin (E440a) is pectin whose carboxyl groups aren’t converted to amides; it exists as high‑methoxyl (gels with high sugar and low pH) and low‑methoxyl non‑amidated (gels with calcium). Unlike amidated pectin, it usually requires more sugar (HM) or more calcium (LM) and forms less heat‑reversible gels.