Comparing E339 - Sodium phosphates vs E332 - Potassium citrates
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How are sodium phosphates made?
They’re produced by neutralizing food‑grade phosphoric acid with sodium hydroxide, carbonate, or bicarbonate to the desired ratio to yield mono-, di-, or trisodium phosphate, then crystallizing (often as hydrates); condensed polyphosphates are made by dehydrating/condensing orthophosphates at elevated temperatures.
How do saline enema sodium phosphates work?
They act as hyperosmotic salts that draw water into the colon, increasing volume and stimulating peristalsis to trigger a bowel movement; improper use can cause fluid and electrolyte imbalances, so they should be used only as directed.
How does sodium aluminate react with phosphates?
In water, sodium aluminate hydrolyzes to Al(OH)3, which binds phosphate and precipitates it as insoluble aluminum phosphate (AlPO4), especially near neutral pH—this is the basis for phosphate removal in water treatment.
How many meq of sodium does sodium phosphates have?
It depends on the specific salt and hydration: anhydrous NaH2PO4 ≈8.3 mEq Na per gram, Na2HPO4 ≈14.1 mEq/g, and Na3PO4 ≈18.3 mEq/g (hydrates contain less per gram); a typical adult sodium phosphate enema contains about 190 mEq of sodium.
How many sodium phosphates are there?
There are three main orthophosphate salts used in foods—monosodium, disodium, and trisodium phosphate—listed as E339(i–iii), plus various hydrates and condensed (polyphosphate) forms.
What causes low potassium citrates?
In foods, “low potassium citrate” simply reflects formulation choices; manufacturers may use little or none of E332 (or choose other acidulants like citric acid or sodium citrates) depending on the desired pH, taste, or sodium targets.
What is e332 in food?
E332 is potassium citrates (mono-, di-, and tripotassium salts of citric acid) used as an acidity regulator, buffer, stabilizer, and sequestrant in foods and drinks.
What is e332 monopotassium?
Monopotassium citrate is one of the potassium citrate salts under E332; it regulates acidity and provides buffering, with less potassium per gram than the di- or tripotassium forms.
What liquids have potassium citrates?
E332 is commonly found in soft drinks, flavored waters, sports/energy drinks, juices and juice drinks, powdered drink mixes, ready-to-drink teas, and oral rehydration/electrolyte solutions.
Who is the girl in girlsdo porn e332?
I can’t help identify individuals from adult content; E332 refers to potassium citrates, a food acidity regulator used in many foods and beverages.