Comparing E334 - L(+)-tartaric acid vs E452I - Sodium polyphosphate

Synonyms
E334
L(+)-tartaric acid
tartaric acid
2‚3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid
2‚3-dihydroxysuccinic acid
threaric acid
racemic acid
uvic acid
paratartaric acid
E452i
Sodium polyphosphate
sodium hexametaphosphate
sodium polymetaphosphate
Products

Found in 2,434 products

Found in 2,601 products

Search rank & volume
#1577.7K / mo🇺🇸U.S.
#1984.5K / mo🇺🇸U.S.
Awareness score

×0.46
under-aware

×0.25
under-aware

Search volume over time

Interest over time for 9 keywords in U.S. during the last 10 years.

Interest over time for 4 keywords in U.S. during the last 10 years.

Popular questions
  1. Is tartaric acid bad for you?

    No—L(+)-tartaric acid (E334) is approved for use in foods (e.g., EU E-number; FDA GRAS) and is considered safe at typical levels; very high intakes may cause stomach upset, and only the L(+)-form is used as an additive.

  2. What is tartaric acid used for?

    It’s used as an acidulant to add sourness and control pH, and as an antioxidant/sequestrant; it also partners with baking soda in leavening and is added to wine to adjust acidity.

  3. How much tartaric acid to add to wine?

    It depends on your must/wine’s pH and titratable acidity—bench trials are essential; as a rule of thumb, 1 g/L tartaric acid raises TA by about 1 g/L and can lower pH by ~0.1–0.3, with typical adjustments in the 0.5–2 g/L range subject to local regulations.

  4. What does tartaric acid do?

    It provides a sharp, tart flavor while regulating acidity, chelating metals, and limiting oxidation; in baking it reacts with sodium bicarbonate to release CO2, and in wine it helps set acid balance and stability.

  5. What foods have tartaric acid?

    It occurs naturally in grapes, wine, and tamarind (also in smaller amounts in some fruits), and as an additive it’s found in soft drinks, candies, jams/jellies, gelatin desserts, and baking powders/cream of tartar.

  1. Is sodium hexametaphosphate safe for dogs?

    Generally yes—it's commonly used in dog foods and dental chews to help reduce tartar and is considered safe at approved levels; dogs with kidney disease or on phosphorus-restricted diets should avoid excess phosphates and you should consult your vet.

  2. Is sodium hexametaphosphate safe?

    Yes—it's permitted as a food additive (EU E452i) and considered safe at typical use levels; EFSA set a group ADI for phosphates of 40 mg/kg body weight per day expressed as phosphorus.

  3. Is sodium hexametaphosphate bad for you?

    Not at normal food levels; however, very high phosphate intake can disrupt mineral balance and is a concern for people with kidney disease.

  4. Is sodium hexametaphosphate safe in food?

    Yes—it's an approved emulsifier/sequestrant (E452i) and is safe within permitted levels; authorities limit total phosphate intake (e.g., EFSA ADI 40 mg/kg bw/day as phosphorus).

  5. What is sodium hexametaphosphate used for?

    In foods it functions as a sequestrant, emulsifier, stabiliser, humectant and thickener—binding metal ions, stabilising proteins/emulsions, and retaining moisture in products like processed meats/seafood, cheeses/dairy, beverages, and baked goods.