Comparing E331 - Sodium citrates vs E515 - Potassium sulphates
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Popular questions
What is e331 in food?
E331 is sodium citrates—the mono-, di-, and trisodium salts of citric acid—used mainly as acidity regulators/buffers, sequestrants, and emulsifying salts in foods like soft drinks and processed cheese.
How are sodium citrates used in molecular gastronomy?
They’re used to adjust and buffer pH, chelate calcium, and act as an emulsifying salt—commonly to make ultra-smooth, meltable cheese sauces and to tune acidity/calcium levels for techniques like spherification and stabilizing foams.
What are sodium citrates degradation byproducts?
Under normal food use they’re stable; with strong heating/combustion they decompose to carbon oxides (CO2/CO) and sodium oxides (and related inorganic residues).
Why does sodium citrates burn?
It isn’t flammable; any “burning” sensation typically comes from irritation of skin, eyes, or mouth at high concentrations due to its mildly alkaline, saline nature, and on heating it decomposes rather than sustaining a flame.
How much potassium is in glucosamine sulfate potassium chloride?
In the common “glucosamine sulfate 2KCl” form, potassium is about 13% by weight—so 1500 mg of the salt provides roughly 190–200 mg of potassium; check your product’s label for the exact amount.
How to use potassium sulfate fertilizer?
Apply according to a soil test, as potassium sulfate supplies about 50% K2O and 17–18% sulfur; it can be broadcast and incorporated, side‑dressed, or fertigated and is preferred where chloride must be limited. Always follow local agronomic guidance and the product label to avoid overapplication.
Is potassium sulfate soluble?
Yes—potassium sulfate is moderately soluble in water (about 11 g per 100 g water at 25°C), with solubility increasing at higher temperatures; it is essentially insoluble in ethanol.
What is aluminum potassium sulfate?
Aluminum potassium sulfate (potassium alum, KAl(SO4)2·12H2O) is a double sulfate salt used as a firming agent, mordant, and astringent; as a food additive it is listed separately from potassium sulfate (E522 vs. E515).
What is potassium aluminum sulfate?
Potassium aluminum sulfate—potassium alum, KAl(SO4)2·12H2O—is the same compound as aluminum potassium sulfate, a double salt used as a firming agent and pickling “alum,” distinct from potassium sulfate (E515).