Comparing E331 - Sodium citrates vs E452 - Polyphosphates
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Found in 14,247 products
Found in 5,226 products
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Interest over time for 3 keywords in U.S. during the last 10 years.
Popular questions
What is e331 in food?
E331 is sodium citrates—the mono-, di-, and trisodium salts of citric acid—used mainly as acidity regulators/buffers, sequestrants, and emulsifying salts in foods like soft drinks and processed cheese.
How are sodium citrates used in molecular gastronomy?
They’re used to adjust and buffer pH, chelate calcium, and act as an emulsifying salt—commonly to make ultra-smooth, meltable cheese sauces and to tune acidity/calcium levels for techniques like spherification and stabilizing foams.
What are sodium citrates degradation byproducts?
Under normal food use they’re stable; with strong heating/combustion they decompose to carbon oxides (CO2/CO) and sodium oxides (and related inorganic residues).
Why does sodium citrates burn?
It isn’t flammable; any “burning” sensation typically comes from irritation of skin, eyes, or mouth at high concentrations due to its mildly alkaline, saline nature, and on heating it decomposes rather than sustaining a flame.
Girlsdoporn e452 who is she?
That appears unrelated to the food additive E452; E452 refers to polyphosphates, synthetic phosphate salts used in foods as emulsifiers, stabilizers, humectants, and sequestrants.
How does polyphosphates reduce affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen?
Inorganic polyphosphate can bind to positively charged sites on deoxyhemoglobin and stabilize the low‑affinity T-state, shifting the oxygen dissociation curve to the right and lowering O2 affinity. This is a biochemical interaction and not a typical food-use effect of E452.
How many states use polyphosphates?
There’s no official tally; polyphosphates are used by many water utilities across numerous U.S. states and worldwide for iron/manganese sequestration and scale/corrosion control, depending on local water chemistry.
How many states use polyphosphates to treat water?
No centralized count exists, but hundreds of U.S. community water systems in dozens of states use phosphate-based treatments (often polyphosphates or poly/ortho blends) for metal sequestration and corrosion control. Usage changes over time with source water and regulations.
How to remove polyphosphates from drinking water?
Effective options include reverse osmosis or nanofiltration, and strong‑base anion exchange; utilities may also use coagulation/precipitation with iron or alum followed by filtration. Polyphosphates hydrolyze to orthophosphate over time, which the same processes remove; activated carbon and boiling are generally ineffective.