Comparing E331 - Sodium citrates vs E340II - Dipotassium phosphate
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Popular questions
What is e331 in food?
E331 is sodium citrates—the mono-, di-, and trisodium salts of citric acid—used mainly as acidity regulators/buffers, sequestrants, and emulsifying salts in foods like soft drinks and processed cheese.
How are sodium citrates used in molecular gastronomy?
They’re used to adjust and buffer pH, chelate calcium, and act as an emulsifying salt—commonly to make ultra-smooth, meltable cheese sauces and to tune acidity/calcium levels for techniques like spherification and stabilizing foams.
What are sodium citrates degradation byproducts?
Under normal food use they’re stable; with strong heating/combustion they decompose to carbon oxides (CO2/CO) and sodium oxides (and related inorganic residues).
Why does sodium citrates burn?
It isn’t flammable; any “burning” sensation typically comes from irritation of skin, eyes, or mouth at high concentrations due to its mildly alkaline, saline nature, and on heating it decomposes rather than sustaining a flame.
Is dipotassium phosphate bad for you?
Not for most people at the small amounts used in foods; E340(ii) is an approved additive. Those with kidney disease or on phosphate- or potassium‑restricted diets should limit it, as high phosphate or potassium intakes can be problematic.
Is dipotassium phosphate safe?
Yes—regulators such as EFSA and the FDA allow its use in foods; EFSA sets a group ADI for phosphates of 40 mg/kg body weight per day (as phosphorus). People with kidney disease or on potassium‑restricted regimens should be cautious.
What is dipotassium phosphate used for?
It’s a mineral salt used as an emulsifier, stabilizer, buffering agent, humectant and sequestrant to control acidity, keep proteins stable, and improve solubility. Common in non‑dairy creamers, dairy powders, processed cheese, beverages, and some processed meats.
Is dipotassium phosphate good for you?
It’s mainly a processing aid, not a health booster; it contributes small amounts of potassium and phosphate but isn’t intended as a nutrient source. Any mineral supplementation should be guided by a healthcare professional.
What is dipotassium phosphate in food?
It’s the potassium phosphate salt K2HPO4 (E340(ii)) used to regulate pH and stabilize formulations, helping products mix smoothly and maintain texture.