Comparing E330 - Citric acid vs E450 - Diphosphates
Overview
Synonyms
Functions
Products
Found in 95,503 products
Found in 15,646 products
Search rank & volume
Awareness score
Search volume over time
Interest over time for 2 keywords in U.S. during the last 10 years.
Interest over time for 7 keywords in U.S. during the last 10 years.
Popular questions
Is citric acid bad for you?
At typical food levels, citric acid (E330) is considered safe by major regulators (GRAS; EFSA/JECFA). Concentrated or frequent acidic exposure can irritate the mouth/stomach or contribute to tooth enamel erosion.
Where does the citric acid cycle occur?
In eukaryotic cells it occurs in the mitochondrial matrix; in bacteria it occurs in the cytosol.
What does citric acid do to your body?
It is a normal intermediate in energy metabolism and is readily metabolized to carbon dioxide and water. Citrate can bind minerals, which may enhance absorption of some and help prevent certain kidney stones by increasing urinary citrate.
Where does citric acid come from?
It occurs naturally in citrus fruits, but most food-grade citric acid is produced by fermenting sugars (e.g., from corn, beet, or cane) with Aspergillus niger.
How is citric acid made?
Industrially, sugars are fermented with Aspergillus niger to produce citric acid, then it is recovered and purified—often by precipitating calcium citrate and converting it back with sulfuric acid or via ion-exchange/crystallization.
What is sodium acid pyrophosphate?
Sodium acid pyrophosphate (SAPP) is an E450 diphosphate salt used mainly as a leavening acid with baking soda and as a sequestrant to control color and prevent off‑reactions in foods like baked goods and potato or seafood products.
What is tetrasodium pyrophosphate?
Tetrasodium pyrophosphate (TSPP) is an E450 diphosphate salt used as a sequestrant, buffer, and stabiliser to bind metal ions and improve water retention and texture in foods such as seafood, processed meats, and some dairy products.
Is sodium acid pyrophosphate bad for you?
It’s generally recognized as safe at permitted food levels; EFSA sets a group ADI for phosphates of 40 mg phosphorus/kg body weight/day. People with kidney disease or on phosphate‑restricted diets should limit phosphate additives, which can add to overall phosphorus intake.
What is adenosine diphosphate?
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is a natural cellular molecule involved in energy transfer; it contains a diphosphate group but is not used as the food additive E450.
What is pyrophosphate in food?
In food, pyrophosphate (diphosphate, E450) refers to salts of P2O7 used as stabilisers, emulsifiers, sequestrants, thickeners, or leavening acids. Examples include sodium acid pyrophosphate and tetrasodium pyrophosphate, which help control leavening, bind metal ions, and improve texture or moisture retention.