Comparing E330 - Citric acid vs E339I - Monosodium phosphate
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Popular questions
Is citric acid bad for you?
At typical food levels, citric acid (E330) is considered safe by major regulators (GRAS; EFSA/JECFA). Concentrated or frequent acidic exposure can irritate the mouth/stomach or contribute to tooth enamel erosion.
Where does the citric acid cycle occur?
In eukaryotic cells it occurs in the mitochondrial matrix; in bacteria it occurs in the cytosol.
What does citric acid do to your body?
It is a normal intermediate in energy metabolism and is readily metabolized to carbon dioxide and water. Citrate can bind minerals, which may enhance absorption of some and help prevent certain kidney stones by increasing urinary citrate.
Where does citric acid come from?
It occurs naturally in citrus fruits, but most food-grade citric acid is produced by fermenting sugars (e.g., from corn, beet, or cane) with Aspergillus niger.
How is citric acid made?
Industrially, sugars are fermented with Aspergillus niger to produce citric acid, then it is recovered and purified—often by precipitating calcium citrate and converting it back with sulfuric acid or via ion-exchange/crystallization.
Is monosodium phosphate bad for you?
At permitted food levels E339(i) is generally considered safe; EFSA has set a group ADI for phosphates of 40 mg/kg body weight per day (as phosphorus). Very high intakes may be a concern for people with kidney disease or those needing to limit sodium/phosphate.
Explain why an aqueous solution of monosodium phosphate would be ineffective?
As a buffer near neutral pH, a solution of only monosodium phosphate (NaH2PO4) is too acidic and lacks its conjugate base; effective phosphate buffering requires a mixture of mono- and disodium phosphate (H2PO4−/HPO42−) at the target pH.
How does monosodium phosphate make gas?
In leavening systems it acts as an acid that reacts with baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) to release carbon dioxide gas, which aerates doughs and batters; by itself it does not generate gas.
How to change the ph of protein solution without precipitation using monobasic sodium phosphate?
Use a phosphate buffer pair: slowly titrate with small amounts of monobasic (NaH2PO4) and disodium phosphate (Na2HPO4) to reach the target pH, staying away from the protein’s isoelectric point and keeping the buffer modest (e.g., ~10–50 mM). Make adjustments gradually with constant stirring and temperature, maintaining ionic strength (a little NaCl can help) to minimize precipitation.
How to clean up monosodium phosphate?
For small spills, avoid dust, sweep or scoop up the solid and rinse the area with water; for solutions, absorb with inert material and dispose according to local regulations. Because it’s highly water‑soluble and nutrient-rich, avoid flushing large amounts to drains or waterways.