Comparing E330 - Citric acid vs E336II - Dipotassium tartrate
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Popular questions
Is citric acid bad for you?
At typical food levels, citric acid (E330) is considered safe by major regulators (GRAS; EFSA/JECFA). Concentrated or frequent acidic exposure can irritate the mouth/stomach or contribute to tooth enamel erosion.
Where does the citric acid cycle occur?
In eukaryotic cells it occurs in the mitochondrial matrix; in bacteria it occurs in the cytosol.
What does citric acid do to your body?
It is a normal intermediate in energy metabolism and is readily metabolized to carbon dioxide and water. Citrate can bind minerals, which may enhance absorption of some and help prevent certain kidney stones by increasing urinary citrate.
Where does citric acid come from?
It occurs naturally in citrus fruits, but most food-grade citric acid is produced by fermenting sugars (e.g., from corn, beet, or cane) with Aspergillus niger.
How is citric acid made?
Industrially, sugars are fermented with Aspergillus niger to produce citric acid, then it is recovered and purified—often by precipitating calcium citrate and converting it back with sulfuric acid or via ion-exchange/crystallization.
How much potassium hydrogen tartrate in cream of tartar?
Cream of tartar is essentially pure potassium hydrogen tartrate (E336i), typically >99%, and does not contain dipotassium tartrate (E336ii), which is a different salt.
How to grow potassium sodium tartrate crystal?
That’s Rochelle salt (potassium sodium tartrate), not E336ii; dipotassium tartrate (E336ii) crystals can be grown by making a hot saturated aqueous solution and letting it cool and evaporate slowly.
How to prepare potassium sodium tartrate?
Potassium sodium tartrate is a different compound; dipotassium tartrate (E336ii) is prepared by neutralizing tartaric acid with a potassium base (e.g., K2CO3 or KOH) and crystallizing the salt.
Potassium hydrogen tartrate what is the ka?
For potassium hydrogen tartrate (E336i), the relevant dissociation is tartaric acid’s second step: Ka2 ≈ 4×10^-5 at 25°C (pKa ≈ 4.3); dipotassium tartrate (E336ii) is fully neutralized and doesn’t have an acid dissociation constant.
Potassium hydrogen tartrate what isthe ka?
For potassium hydrogen tartrate (E336i), Ka2 ≈ 4×10^-5 at 25°C (pKa ≈ 4.3); E336ii (dipotassium tartrate) is a neutral salt and does not have a Ka.