Comparing E322 - Lecithins vs E470AI - Sodium salts of fatty acids
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Popular questions
Are lecithins bad for you?
No—lecithins (E322) are widely used emulsifiers and are generally recognized as safe at normal food levels; sensitive individuals should note potential soy or egg origins, and very high supplemental doses may cause mild digestive upset.
What are soya lecithins?
Soya lecithin is lecithin (E322) extracted from soybeans—a mixture of phospholipids used to emulsify and stabilize foods like chocolate, margarine, and baked goods; it contains only trace soy proteins but is still labeled for allergens.
What is soya lecithins?
Soya (soy) lecithin is the soybean-derived form of lecithin (E322), a blend of phospholipids used as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and release agent in many processed foods.
Ammonium phosphatides in what products?
While not E322, ammonium phosphatides (E442) are a related emulsifier commonly used in chocolate and confectionery, spreads, and some bakery coatings as an alternative to lecithin to improve flow and texture.
Compound 1 is a member of which class of lipid molecules phosphatides?
Lecithins (E322) are phosphatides—specifically glycerophospholipids such as phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine.
Explain why sodium salts of fatty acids, although they are salts, are not very soluble in water?
Their long hydrophobic hydrocarbon tails outweigh the small ionic (carboxylate) head, so they prefer to aggregate into micelles or lamellar phases rather than disperse as individual ions; solubility decreases with chain length and is generally lower for sodium than potassium salts.
What are sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids?
They are soaps—anionic surfactants (RCOO− Na+ or RCOO− K+) formed by neutralizing fatty acids with sodium or potassium hydroxide, used in foods as emulsifiers and stabilizers.
What are sodium salts of long chain fatty acids called?
They are commonly called soaps, for example sodium stearate or sodium palmitate.
What do the sodium salts of fatty acids taste like?
They have a characteristic soapy, slightly bitter/alkaline taste; at typical food-use levels they contribute little flavor but can cause a soapy off-note if overused.
What is special about sodium salts of fatty acids?
They are amphiphilic surfactants that lower surface tension and self-assemble (e.g., into micelles), enabling them to emulsify and stabilize fat–water mixtures. They can also form insoluble “soaps” with calcium or magnesium ions.