Comparing E260 - Acetic acid vs E281 - Sodium propionate
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Found in 3,047 products
Found in 2,565 products
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Awareness score
Search volume over time
Interest over time for 3 keywords in U.S. during the last 10 years.
Interest over time for 2 keywords in U.S. during the last 10 years.
Popular questions
Is acetic acid a strong acid?
No—acetic acid (E260) is a weak acid in water (pKa ≈ 4.76), though concentrated (glacial) acetic acid is corrosive.
Is vinegar acetic acid?
Vinegar is a solution of acetic acid in water (typically about 4–8% acetic acid by volume), not pure acetic acid.
What is acetic acid used for?
In foods, E260 is used as an acidity regulator, preservative, and flavoring (e.g., pickling, sauces); industrially it’s a precursor to vinyl acetate and cellulose acetate and is used in descaling/cleaning.
Which statement describes the acid found in vinegar acetic acid?
It is a weak organic acid (ethanoic acid, CH3COOH) that gives vinegar its sour taste and antimicrobial effect; food-grade vinegar contains at least about 4% acetic acid by volume.
Is acetic acid polar?
Yes—acetic acid is a polar, hydrogen-bonding (protic) molecule due to its carboxyl group, and it mixes well with water and many polar solvents.
Is sodium propionate bad for you?
Generally no: it’s a permitted preservative (GRAS in the U.S.; approved in the EU) with low toxicity at typical food levels. High amounts may cause stomach upset and add sodium, and people with the rare disorder propionic acidemia may need to limit it.
"what is the ph of a 0.26 m solution of sodium propionate"?
About pH 9.1 at 25°C (it’s the salt of a weak acid, so its solution is mildly basic).
5. sodium acetate and sodium propionate are poor soaps. why?
Because they’re salts of very short‑chain fatty acids (C2 and C3), they’re too water‑soluble to act as effective surfactants and don’t form stable micelles, so they clean and foam poorly.
How do sodium benzoate and sodium propionate keep yeast and fungus from growing?
They act as weak‑acid preservatives: in acidic foods the undissociated acid enters cells, acidifies the cytoplasm, and disrupts energy metabolism and enzyme function, inhibiting yeasts and molds. Benzoate works best below about pH 4.5; propionate is especially effective against molds in baked goods at mildly acidic pH.
How much sodium propionate in baking?
Typically about 0.1–0.3% of flour weight (≈1–3 g per kg flour) under good manufacturing practice to inhibit mold; higher levels can affect yeast activity and flavor. Check local regulations for permitted maxima.