Comparing E160B - Annatto vs E164 - saffron

Synonyms
E160b
Annatto
bixin
norbixin
roucou
achiote
annatto norbixin
annatto bixin
Orlean
Terre orellana
L. Orange
CI Natural Orange 4
E164
saffron
Gardenia Yellow
Functions
Origins
Products

Found in 11,746 products

Found in 121 products

Search rank & volume
#3679.9K / mo🇺🇸U.S.
#4186.5K / mo🇺🇸U.S.
Awareness score

×0.99
normal

×216.28
over-aware

Search volume over time

Interest over time for 12 keywords in U.S. during the last 10 years.

Interest over time for 3 keywords in U.S. during the last 10 years.

Popular questions
  1. Is annatto bad for you?

    Annatto (E160b) is generally considered safe at typical food use levels, with regulatory bodies recognizing it and setting acceptable daily intakes for its pigments. A small number of people may have allergic reactions (e.g., hives or itching), so they should avoid it.

  2. What is annatto color?

    Annatto color is a natural yellow‑orange dye from the seeds of the achiote tree (Bixa orellana), mainly composed of the carotenoids bixin and norbixin. It’s commonly used to color foods like cheeses, butter, and snacks.

  3. What is annatto extract?

    Annatto extract is the standardized color additive obtained by extracting the pigments bixin (oil‑soluble) or norbixin (water‑soluble) from annatto seeds. These forms are used to impart yellow to orange hues in foods depending on whether the product is fat‑ or water‑based.

  4. Why is annatto bad for you?

    It isn’t generally bad for you; concerns mainly involve rare allergic reactions or intolerance in sensitive individuals. Authorities have set safety limits (ADIs) for its extracts, and typical dietary exposure is well below these levels.

  5. Que es achiote?

    El achiote (annatto, E160b) es un colorante natural obtenido de las semillas de Bixa orellana que aporta tonos amarillo‑naranja a los alimentos. Sus pigmentos principales son bixina (liposoluble) y norbixina (hidrosoluble), usados en productos como quesos y mantequilla.

  1. What does saffron taste like?

    Warm, hay-like and honeyed with a slightly bitter, earthy edge; it’s very aromatic, so a small pinch flavors and colors an entire dish.

  2. Why is saffron so expensive?

    Each flower yields only three stigmas that must be hand‑picked during a brief bloom, requiring tens of thousands of flowers per pound; limited growing regions and careful grading also raise costs.

  3. What is saffron used for?

    As E 164, it’s used to color foods yellow‑orange and add a characteristic saffron aroma/flavor, commonly in rice dishes, baked goods, confectionery, sauces, and some liqueurs.

  4. Where does saffron come from?

    It’s the dried stigmas of the Crocus sativus flower; most commercial saffron comes from Iran, with notable production in Spain, India (Kashmir), Greece, and Morocco.

  5. How to grow saffron?

    Plant Crocus sativus corms in late summer in full sun and very well‑drained soil; it prefers dry summers and cool winters and is propagated by dividing corms. Harvest in autumn when flowers open and dry the three red stigmas from each bloom.