Comparing E160B - Annatto vs E102 - Tartrazine

Synonyms
E160b
Annatto
bixin
norbixin
roucou
achiote
annatto norbixin
annatto bixin
Orlean
Terre orellana
L. Orange
CI Natural Orange 4
E102
Tartrazine
Yellow 5
Yellow number 5
Yellow no 5
Yellow no5
FD&C Yellow 5
FD&C Yellow no 5
FD&C Yellow no5
FD and C Yellow no. 5
FD and C Yellow 5
Yellow 5 lake
Functions
Products

Found in 11,746 products

Found in 23,316 products

Search rank & volume
#3679.9K / mo🇺🇸U.S.
#7732.7K / mo🇺🇸U.S.
Awareness score

×0.99
normal

×0.20
under-aware

Search volume over time

Interest over time for 12 keywords in U.S. during the last 10 years.

Interest over time for 12 keywords in U.S. during the last 10 years.

Popular questions
  1. Is annatto bad for you?

    Annatto (E160b) is generally considered safe at typical food use levels, with regulatory bodies recognizing it and setting acceptable daily intakes for its pigments. A small number of people may have allergic reactions (e.g., hives or itching), so they should avoid it.

  2. What is annatto color?

    Annatto color is a natural yellow‑orange dye from the seeds of the achiote tree (Bixa orellana), mainly composed of the carotenoids bixin and norbixin. It’s commonly used to color foods like cheeses, butter, and snacks.

  3. What is annatto extract?

    Annatto extract is the standardized color additive obtained by extracting the pigments bixin (oil‑soluble) or norbixin (water‑soluble) from annatto seeds. These forms are used to impart yellow to orange hues in foods depending on whether the product is fat‑ or water‑based.

  4. Why is annatto bad for you?

    It isn’t generally bad for you; concerns mainly involve rare allergic reactions or intolerance in sensitive individuals. Authorities have set safety limits (ADIs) for its extracts, and typical dietary exposure is well below these levels.

  5. Que es achiote?

    El achiote (annatto, E160b) es un colorante natural obtenido de las semillas de Bixa orellana que aporta tonos amarillo‑naranja a los alimentos. Sus pigmentos principales son bixina (liposoluble) y norbixina (hidrosoluble), usados en productos como quesos y mantequilla.

  1. Is yellow 5 bad for you?

    At permitted food-use levels, tartrazine (FD&C Yellow 5) is considered safe by regulators (ADI up to 7.5 mg/kg body weight/day). A small number of people—especially those with aspirin sensitivity—may have hives or asthma-like reactions, and the EU requires a label about possible effects on activity and attention in children.

  2. What is yellow 5 made of?

    It is a synthetic azo dye: the trisodium salt of a sulfonated aromatic azo compound based on a pyrazolone ring (C.I. 19140). It is produced from petroleum-derived intermediates such as sulfonated anilines and a pyrazolone derivative.

  3. Is yellow 5 bad?

    For most consumers, no—it's approved and considered safe at typical dietary intakes. Rare hypersensitivity reactions can occur, and some children may be susceptible to small, reversible effects on behavior.

  4. What does yellow 5 do to your body?

    It primarily provides color and is largely excreted, with a small portion metabolized by gut bacteria before elimination. In sensitive individuals it can trigger hives or wheezing, and some children may experience mild, short-lived effects on activity or attention.

  5. How is yellow 5 made?

    Industrially, sulfanilic acid (or similar sulfonated anilines) is diazotized and azo-coupled to a pyrazolone derivative, then neutralized to form the trisodium salt. Lake forms are made by precipitating the dye onto an insoluble substrate such as aluminum hydroxide.