Comparing E14XX - Modified Starch vs E1440 - Hydroxypropyl starch
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Popular questions
What is modified food starch?
A group of plant-based starches that have been physically, enzymatically, or chemically treated to change how they behave in foods—improving thickening, stability, freeze–thaw performance, or emulsification (E1400–E1452).
Is modified food starch gluten free?
Often yes when sourced from corn, potato, tapioca, or rice; if it’s from wheat, it can contain gluten unless specially processed and labeled gluten-free. In the US/EU, wheat-derived modified starch must be declared as “wheat,” so check the allergen statement or a gluten-free claim.
What is modified corn starch?
Modified starch made from corn that’s been treated to improve thickening, stability, and resistance to heat, acid, or shear; commonly used in sauces, soups, dressings, and desserts.
Is modified corn starch gluten free?
Yes—corn is naturally gluten-free, and modified corn starch remains gluten-free; only potential cross-contact is a concern, so rely on allergen statements or a gluten-free label if needed.
What is modified wheat starch?
Starch from wheat that has been modified to alter its functionality (e.g., thicker, more stable or freeze–thaw tolerant); it may retain some gluten unless specifically purified and labeled gluten-free. “Wheat” must appear in allergen labeling in many regions.
What is hydroxypropyl starch phosphate?
It’s the phosphate‑crosslinked variant of hydroxypropyl starch—better known as hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate (E1442)—used as a thickener/stabilizer with higher heat, acid, shear, and freeze–thaw stability than E1440.
How to make boba with hydroxypropyl starch?
Blend about 70–80% tapioca starch with 20–30% hydroxypropyl starch (E1440), add 10–20% sugar, and pour in 60–70% near‑boiling water to form a smooth dough, then roll into pearls. Boil 15–25 minutes until translucent, let rest covered, and soak in syrup for chew.
What does sodium hydroxypropyl starch phosphate dp?
It’s a phosphate‑modified form of hydroxypropyl starch used as a thickener and stabilizer; “DP” typically refers to degree of polymerization (average chain length), which affects viscosity and gel behavior.
What foods contain hydroxypropyl starch?
It’s commonly used in sauces, soups, gravies, salad dressings, pie and fruit fillings, bakery creams, dairy desserts (puddings, yogurts), and some gluten‑free baked goods and noodles.
What is hydroxypropyl starch made of?
It’s made by chemically modifying plant starch (often corn, potato, or tapioca) with propylene oxide to attach hydroxypropyl groups. Unlike phosphate‑crosslinked versions, E1440 is not crosslinked and mainly improves freeze–thaw stability and texture.